Selling Stock to Offset Gains

An investor should never sell stock simply for taxinto your investment strategy.
purposes. There are far too many other importantCheck your previous tax returns. If you took losses
financial implications to consider when selling stock,in past years that exceeded the ceiling, you might
beyond taxes. This said, selling losing stock to offsetwant to claim those carry-forward losses now, and
gains could be an important option to consider withinavoid selling any stock.
your financial strategy. Here are a few things you willAfter you have precisely determined the amounts of
want to know about selling stock to offset gains.your gains and losses, you will want to match those
First, you will want to calculate your gains bylosing stock lots to best offset your gains. If you
subtracting the amount you paid for the stock fromtake excess losses from this or previous tax years,
the proceeds you received from selling that stock.you can use as much as $3000 of additional realized
Usually, your account statement will reflect gains andlosses to offset ordinary income.
losses. If, for some reason, it does not, consult yourWhen filing your taxes, use Schedule D of form 1040
financial agent or your own records.to report your capital gains and losses. Your
Now, calculate your losses. Determine which securitiestransactions must all be separated into short-term or
are costing you money to hold. These are the assetslong-term gains and losses. Long-term losses cannot
you should consider selling. Keep in mind that if yoube used to offset short-term gains and visa-versa.
bought and sold the same stock over periods ofYou must only use stock of the same duration to
time, it may be reflecting a loss now, but, overall, itoffset income.
could be an investment winner. Also, consider howEnter short-term carry-forward losses onto line 6 of
the losing assets fit into your portfolio; as statedSchedule D, and long-term carry-forward losses onto
before, you do not want to sell stock only for taxline 14 of Schedule D. Your total loss or gain is then
purposes. You may want to hold the stock if it fitsentered on line 14 of your 1040 form.