Last Will and Testament - An Integral Part of Estate Planning

Executing a Last Will and Testament is the greatestvaluable assets they should consider using the
gift you can give your loved ones. When people doprotection of trusts. The Will is placed inside the
not take time to write out their will it createstrust; keeping assets out of probate and exempt
additional grief for the family. Instead of having afrom inheritance tax.
say-so in how your assets are distributed, a judge willWills must undergo the probate process when not
decide.protected through a trust. This process involves
The Last Will and Testament is used to appoint anvalidating the will, court confirmation of the estate
estate administrator, designate beneficiaries toadministrator, paying creditor debts, inventory and
receive assets and personal belongings, express burialappraisal of assets, filing a final tax return, and
preferences, and establish guardianship for minordistributing assets to heirs and beneficiaries.
children.Trusts are generally reserved for estates valued
Overall, the last will is the package that ties up looseover $100,000. Smaller estates can utilize techniques
ends of your life. Without it, others will be left into keep assets out of probate. These include
charge of handling your affairs. Dying intestateestablishing beneficiaries on bank accounts, life
(without a Will) creates a terrible burden for yourinsurance policies and investment accounts.
loved ones. If you died today, would anyone knowThe average probated estate takes six to nine
what to do? If not, it is time to create a will.months to process. Complex estates can take years
Many options exist for establishing a last will. Severalto settle. Much depends on the court caseload,
websites offer downloadable forms that can be filledestate value, and how well family members get along.
out and notarized. Office supply stores sellThe probate process provides a platform where heirs
preformatted forms which only require filling in thecan air grievances. If they feel slighted or were
blanks.disinherited, they can contest the will. This act rarely
Most credit unions, banks, and investment brokersaccomplishes anything more than bankrupting the
offer estate planning services to their customers.estate by overinflating legal expenses.
Estate planning can range from executing a simpleEstate planning experts recommend hiring a probate
last will and testament to establishing revocable orlawyer to administer estates where family
irrevocable trusts. Fees range from under $100 todysfunction exists. Family strife is less likely to occur
several thousand. Much depends on the value of thewhen a lawyer or professional estate planner is
estate and services rendered.involved.
When individuals own businesses, real estate and