Identifying the Trend in the Stock Market

Everyone who has been trading even for only aschools of thought where one school says that the
short time has heard the adage the Trend is yourother is wrong. At we believe that both schools are
Friend. If we are trading against the trend we are likeright, but give us different information. A useful way
salmon swimming upstream. However we should notto think of it is the fundamentals will tell you Why a
only know the trend of the stock because a stockstock is moving and the technicals will tell you When
will often move in sympathy to how the overallthe stock will move.
indexes are moving. So first we must identify theTechnical Analysis
trend of the indexes. Then ideally if we can find anThere are entire books written on technical analysis
industry moving in the same direction of the indexand it is beyond the scope of this course. Some of
we would like to pick a stock from that industry tothe tools that we use at are things like overbought
trade. For example if the S&P is trending up andand oversold indicators like Stochastics, Momentum
the overall banking industry is moving up we couldindicators and Bollinger Bands, which are standard
purchase stock in Wells Fargo (WFC).deviations to tell us when a market is going to
1.Identify the trend of the overall indexes (thereverse direction.
S&P, Dow and Nasdaq)Fundamental Analysis
2.Identify the trend of an industry.This school looks at things like price to earnings
3.Identify the trend of an individual stock within thatratios, the amount of debt a company has, and
industry.earnings per share to determine the value of a
How To Identify The Trendcompany. It is important to look at both technical and
There are many different ways to identify a trend.fundamental factors when deciding which stocks to
The method we use for determining the trend on anbuy or short sell. Because if you buy a stock that is
index or industry is looking at the Weekly Charts.technically ready to move up it is better to purchase
When the market breaks above the highest high ofone that also has good fundamentals as well because
the past 3 weeks then we say that the market is inthis makes it likely that the stock will move up more
an uptrend. If it has broken below the lowest low inthan one that doesn't have good fundamentals.
the past 3 weeks then it is in a down trend.Summary
For an individual stock we use the monthly charts1. Identify the trend of the overall indexes (the
and if it has broken above the highest high of theS&P, Dow and Nasdaq)
past 3 months then the stock is in an uptrend. If it2. Identify the trend of an industry.
has broken below the lowest low of the past 33. Identify the trend of an individual stock within that
months than it is in a downtrend.industry.
Technical Analysis Vs. Fundamental Analysis- Technical4. Technical Analysis tells you when a market will
analysis is the study of price action and timing tomove
enter the market. Fundamental analysis is the use of5. Fundamental Analysis tells you why a market
information about the company's financial condition tomove.
make investment decisions.6. All of these factors are important for deciding
These are two different and often competingwhich stocks to buy or short sell.