How to Start Investing in the Indian Stock Market

How should I start investing in Share Market? This issectors or stocks and you should not follow any third
the question which comes in the mind of those whoparty recommendation blindly. If you are going for
are not familiar with stock market and who are notlong term investment then you should analyze the
directly related or deal with the field of finance. Butpure fundamentals of the company, the dividend
believe me investing in stock market is not thatamount it pays to the share holders, the capital and
tough, like any other skill it can be learned withthe percentage of share ratio between the company
gaining enough knowledge about companies and doingand the public.
some analysis.Some popular Stock Exchanges and Share Trading
For beginners I recommend to start with virtualbrokerage Firms
'demat account' and start trading there to gain someShare trading is done electronically through stock
knowledge about trading and in which sector youexchanges and brokerage houses. Two most popular
should invest. You can sign up for virtual tradingstock exchanges in India are Bombay Stock
accounts at and When you are confident enough ofexchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).
yourself then you can open demat account with anyMulti Commodity Exchange (MCX) and National
of the brokers or in the bank and start investing withCommodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) are
small amount first and under someones' guidanceexchanges for bullion and agri market investments
who has some experience in investing. That someonerespectively.
could be your friend, colleague or family member.Some of the well known brokerage houses in India
Recommended Stocks to Buyare Angel broking, ICIC Direct, Reliance money,
The next question which comes in the mind ofSharekhan, HDFC Securities, India Infoline, Mangal
beginners is 'Recommended Stocks to Buy'. ThereTraders etc.
are various sectors in Stock Market in which you canThus to Start investing in stock market you should
start investing. Some of them are Oil, Banks,keep these things in mind:
Telecommunication, Real Estate, Construction,
Finance, Refineries, Steel, Broking firms, Food and1. Get educated by reading articles about stocks and
beverages, Metals, Jewellery, Consumer Goods etc.commodities, watch financial news on television, visit
To decide upon the sector to invest in you must seefinancial websites etc.
the fundamentals of the company, turnover, volumes2. Develop investment strategy and financial goal.
traded, balance sheet and so on.3. Read annual and quarterly reports of companies
One more deciding factor is term of investment; youand do some fundamental study.
can either invest for short term or long term. Short4. Invest in what you know i.e., invest in those
term investment are those in which investor buycompanies with which you are familiar and in which
shares and keep in his/her portfolio for 3-6 monthsyou have confidence.
and long term investments are those in which5. Diversify your investment and avoid putting all your
investor buy share and keep those in his/her portfoliomoney in one or two stocks.
for more than 6 months. If you want to invest for6. Do not rely on third party stock tips unless and
short term then you should choose critical movinguntil it is given by a certified technical analyst.