Handling Tricky Stock Investment Transactions In Quicken

rsquo;re an investor using Quicken, you should findshare of stock at a specified, or strike, price by
your investment record-keeping prettysome future date.
straight-forward. There are, however, several trickyWhen a call or put expires without being
investment transactions you may need to record,exercised—and this is the usual case—recording
particularly if you’re an aggressive investorthe transaction is simple. If you’re the one
(one who’s willing to bear increased risk in thewriting the call or put, just record the transaction as
pursuit of greater returns). These transactions involvemiscellaneous income.
short sales, margin loans and interest, call and putBuying Calls and Puts
activities, employee stock options, and corporateIf you’re the one buying the call or put, you
reorganizations. The following paragraphs brieflyjust record the option purchase the way you do any
describe how you record these other types ofother stock purchase. If the call or put expires and
transactions.becomes worthless, just record the sale as a stock
Short Salespurchase with the amount set to zero. (This is the
A short sale occurs when you sell stock youmost common case.)
don’t actually hold. The logic of a short sale isIf, on the other hand, you sell the call or put before
that rather than buying low and later selling high, youthe expiration date because the call or put can be
first buy high and then sell low. (To make theprofitably exercised, you record the sale as a stock
transaction, you actually borrow the stock from yoursale with the amount set to whatever you sell the
broker.)option for.
To record a short sale transaction in Quicken, youExercising Calls and Puts
just sell a stock you don’t own. Select theYou probably won’t actually exercise a call or
Enter Transaction command button, choose theput. You’ll probably sell it, as described above.
Short Sale option, and fill in the appropriate categoriesIf you do exercise a call or buy option, however, you
in the Short Sale dialog box.need to record two transactions.
To show that these are shares you actually oweTo record the exercise of a call option, first record a
your broker, Quicken displays the number of sharestransaction that sells the call option for zero. Then
and the current market value as negative amounts inrecord a transaction that purchases the optioned
the Portfolio View window.number of shares at the option price.
To record the transaction in which you close outTo record the exercise of a put option, first record a
your short position by buying the stocktransaction that sells the put option for zero. Then
you’ve previously sold, you record a stockrecord a transaction that sells the optioned number
purchase in the usual way.of shares at the option price.
Margin Loans and Margin InterestTIP
If you purchase a security and the total purchaseFor income tax purposes, what you pay for a call
cost exceeds the cash balance in a brokerageneeds to be counted as part of the purchase price if
account, Quicken assumes that you’veyou exercise the call option and purchase shares.
borrowed the needed cash on margin from yourWhat you receive for a put needs to be counted as
broker. To show the margin loan, it displays the cashpart of the sales price if you exercise the put and sell
balance as a negative value.shares. This can get complicated, so you may want
To record margin loan interest in cases where youto consult your tax advisor.
have a linked cash account, you record the marginEmployee Stock Options
loan interest as an expense when you record theYou can track the value of employee stock options
withdrawal from the linked cash account that paysin the same way that you track shares of stock.
the margin interest.(The purchase price in this case is zero if you
To record margin loan interest in cases where youdon’t pay anything for the option.) The value
don’t have a linked cash account, choose theof the option, of course, is the difference between
Enter Transaction command button and choose thethe exercise price and the fair market value of the
Margin Interest Expense option. When Quickenvested shares.
displays the Margin Interest Expense dialog box, useThe income tax accounting for stock options can get
it to describe the margin interest.a little tricky, depending on whether the options are
Calls and Putspart of a qualified incentive stock-option plan or a
A call is an option to buy a share of stock. A put isnonqualified stock-option plan. You may have a
an option to sell a share of stock. You may write,taxable gain when you are granted or when you
buy, or exercise calls and puts.exercise the option, or you may have a taxable gain
Writing Calls and Putsonly later when you sell the shares. If you have
When you write a call or put, what you really do isquestions about the income tax treatment, consult
collect money from someone in return for promisingyour tax advisor.
the person the option, or chance, to buy or sell a