| We all know it's happening: the Canadian Competition | | | | advice and counsel to the seller on all offers and |
| Bureau has launched proceedings against CREA | | | | counteroffers unless otherwise directed by the seller |
| (Canadian Real Estate Association). The question no | | | | in writing. |
| one has answered yet is: how does it affect | | | | 3. The mere posting of property information in an |
| Realtors? | | | | MLS system is contrary to CREA's Rules. A "mere |
| Time Line | | | | posting" occurs when the listing agreement relieves |
| - October 24, 2008 - the Canadian Competition | | | | the listing member of any obligations under the Rules, |
| Bureau releases its draft Information Bulletin on | | | | including the obligation that the listing REALTOR |
| Trade Associations for public comment. | | | | remain the agent of the seller throughout the term |
| - January 9, 2009 - CREA submits comments on the | | | | of the listing contract. |
| Information bulletin. | | | | 4. The listing REALTOR is responsible and accountable |
| - 2009 - 2010 - The Competition Bureau opens | | | | for the accuracy of information submitted to a Board |
| discussions with CREA regarding anti-competitive | | | | Association for inclusion in the Board's MLS system, |
| behavior. | | | | and the Board/Association is responsible for ensuring |
| - Late 2009 - early 2010 - Discussions between the | | | | that the data submitted to it meets reasonable |
| Competition Bureau and CREA break down and no | | | | standards of quality. |
| resolutions are reached. | | | | 5. Only REALTORS are permitted to display the MLS |
| - February 2, 2010 - The Competition Bureau files a | | | | trademarks in signage, advertising, etc. |
| Notice of Application for proceedings with the | | | | 6. Only the listing REALTOR name(s) and contact |
| Competition Tribunal. | | | | information may appear on REAL TOR.ca. The seller's |
| The Proceedings | | | | name or contact information shall not appear on |
| Here's what the Competition Bureau is claiming (from | | | | REALTOR.ca or in the public remarks section of the |
| Statement of Grounds and Material Facts in the | | | | MLS system. |
| Notice of Application): | | | | 7. In cases where a Board permits listings in which |
| | | | the seller has reserved the right to sell the property |
| 1. CREA, through its members (i.e. Realtors) has too | | | | himself/herself, that fact shall be specified in the |
| much control over the supply of residential real | | | | Board's MLS database. |
| estate brokerage services in Canada. | | | | "I thought you'd be sparing us from the legal |
| 2. There are no existing adequate substitutes for the | | | | mumbo-jumbo?" |
| MLS system. | | | | Yes, so let me get to the point... |
| 3. CREA has used its control to exclude real estate | | | | The Point |
| brokers seeking to provide discount brokerage | | | | The Competition Bureau says that item 1 and 3 of |
| packages (or fee-for-service packages) and | | | | the Three Pillars and item 6 of the Further MLS |
| "MLS-Only" options (ie. no compensation to selling | | | | Restrictions "completely prohibit or severely impede |
| agent). | | | | the ability of alternatives to the full-service brokerage |
| 4. When working with a broker using the MLS | | | | model to compete." |
| system, consumers are forced to buy a bundle of | | | | They have cited several examples of |
| services, including some they may not want to | | | | fee-for-services brokerages either leaving or not |
| receive or pay for. | | | | entering the market purely because of these |
| 5. CREA controls boards/associations by imposing | | | | restrictions, and that this represents anti-competitive |
| MLS restrictions (see below) on them, in exchange | | | | behavior. |
| for them using the MLS (Multiple Listing Service) | | | | How it Affects Realtors |
| trademark. | | | | Removing "restriction" 3 from the Three Pillars isn't a |
| Here's exactly what they are asking for: | | | | big deal and, in fact, is already being done in many |
| An Order prohibiting CREA from imposing MLS | | | | boards/associations across the country. The reality is |
| restrictions (see below) on boards/associations when | | | | that if there is no compensation offered to selling |
| licensing the MLS trademark to those boards | | | | agents then properties won't be shown. |
| associations. | | | | Now's where it gets interesting: removing "restriction" |
| The "MLS Restrictions" | | | | 3 from the Three Pillars and "restriction" 6 from the |
| This is the important part - the Competition Bureau is | | | | Further MLS Restrictions could create a flurry of |
| pushing to remove the following restrictions. We'll | | | | activity from Realtors undercutting one another to |
| start with what CREA refers to as the "Three Pillars": | | | | offer the cheapest "listing only" services to sellers. |
| Three Pillars | | | | The truth, however, is that sellers would quickly |
| | | | realize that they're doing hundreds of showings to |
| 1. Membership: Only REALTORS may place a listing on | | | | nosy-neighbors rather than qualified buyers. The |
| a Board/Association's MLS System; | | | | eventual outcome would still see most career |
| 2. Agency: A listing REALTOR must act as agent for | | | | Realtors continuing to sell homes on behalf of |
| the seller to sell the property and to assist the seller | | | | home-owners. |
| throughout the entire time of the listing contract; and | | | | Removing "restriction" 1 from the Three Pillars would |
| 3. Compensation to Co-operating Broker: The listing | | | | allow casual and unqualified entry of data which would |
| REALTOR agrees to pay to the co-operating (i.e. | | | | destroy the integrity of the MLS System altogether. |
| selling) REALTOR compensation for the co-operative | | | | I'd be extremely surprised if the tribunal ruled in favor |
| selling of the property. An offer of compensation of | | | | of this. |
| zero is not acceptable. | | | | Ok, so guess what? The National Association of |
| With these in mind the Competition Bureau | | | | Realtors (CREA's sister organization in the US) went |
| elaborates further on the CREA's MLS Restrictions: | | | | through all of this 3 years ago and guess how it |
| Further MLS Restrictions | | | | resolved? |
| | | | - Restriction 3 was removed |
| 1. The listing REALTOR shall receive and present all | | | | Yep, that's it; and that's what I think will happen in |
| offers and counteroffers to the seller. | | | | Canada. |
| 2. The listing REALTOR shall provide professional | | | | |