After the Bailouts - What Next?

What we witnessed this past week is what thethe West. For decades and decades Americans,
TREND letter has been predicting would happen overCanadians, and Europeans have been very
2 years ago - so we cannot be surprised. Butcomfortable putting their money in banks, in the
whether or not we were surprised, it is still quiteforms of bonds or what have you. They did this
numbing when you see such a disaster occur. Lastcomfortably because they were confident that the
week, we saw history being made.bank would repay them their money, plus the implied
Where to start? Last fall we reported that in Britain,interest for lending the money. It was a form of
the Northern Bank had to be bailed out by the Banktrust - I lend you this money because I know you will
of England. At that time, we said "there is never justpay me back, with interest.
one cockroach" and predicted that this was just theThe banks operated the same way - they lend
beginning of a series of major financial institutionmoney, expecting to be paid back. Banks lend money
failures to come.to customers and to other banks, fully expecting to
Fast forward to March 16th, we have the failure andreceive that money, plus interest in the future. Over
subsequent bailout of Bear Sterns. Next up on thethe past year and a half, banks were not getting all
major failures list, we had Fannie Mae and Freddyof their money back, certainly not to the level they
Mac two weeks ago. Then last week, we had someexpected.
historical events:What we saw this past week was the tipping point
Sunday: The Federal Reserve pumped a bunch ofof confidence. Here we had a legitimate fear develop
money into the system, increased the amount it willthat lending money would not necessarily result in
provide in lending facilities and further liberalized thegetting that money back. There became a real lack
collateral it will accept in exchange for loans.of confidence in the financial system. What had
Monday: First we had Lehman Brothers declaredeveloped was a fear that every institution was at
bankruptcy, and then we had the Bank of Americarisk here - banks did not want to lend money to
take control of Merrill Lynch.customers or other banks because they had no
Tuesday: The Federal Reserve announces aconfidence that they would be paid back. This fear
two-year, $85 billion loan to bail out AIG.spread through the whole system - huge banks, small
Wednesday: The Treasury announced a new financebanks and average citizens. There was no confidence.
program where it would auction off Treasuries, theseIn the US, there is over $3.6 trillion that trade in the
in addition to what it already offers. The proceeds willmoney markets daily. When people have money
go to the Federal Reserve to use for "initiatives."invested in these money markets and they start to
Thursday: Throughout the globe, we had Centrallose confidence that they will be able to get their
banks get together and pump nearly $250 billion intomoney back out - they panic. When they panic, they
the financial system in an attempt to avoid a financialtake their money out of those markets. This is very
disaster.similar to the old fashioned "run on the bank."
Friday: Yet another new initiative, this one engineeredOn Thursday, the fear was so great, that people
by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson. In this initiative,were taking their money out of money markets, and
Paulson put together $800 billion in a newly createdfinancial institutions and putting it into US treasury bills
institution and $400 billion more at the FDIC. The- the last resort. Believe it or not, on Thursday, the
money will be used to accept the bad/risky assetsyield on those Treasury bills actually went into the
off troubled balance sheets and pump up the moneynegative! Think about that - people were so scared,
markets.they were willing to buy a 30 or 90 day treasury and
At the end of the week it looks like the USget less than they were investing in return. But they
taxpayers, who were already on the hook for thewere willing to do that because they were afraid
$5.17 trillion with Fannie and Freddie, now take onthat if they left the money invested in a bank, they
AIG, and they will soon be on the hook to pay offwould get nothing back.
the nearly $1.2 trillion that Bernanke and Paulson areWe saw the same reaction with gold. Gold is
proposing the government shell out to loan theconsidered a safe haven and when the crap hit the
financial system. Hell, the government even stoppedfan, people rushed to gold. We saw the price of gold
short selling - so much for the free market. The US isclimb over $120 in less than 48 hours - the biggest
pushing for democracy throughout the world, yet atrise in the history of gold. Trust in the overall financial
home things are looking very socialistic. .system was in doubt, and the implications were
In early 2007, we started to highlight the number ofprofoundly negative.
financial institutions that had gone belly up. Since then,We need to understand that this was not an isolated
the number has climbed to a remarkable 285. Weproblem for the US - the ramifications of this financial
expect that there will be quite a few more in thecrisis were felt throughout the world. Russia closed its
weeks and months to come. These bail outs andstock markets for a couple of days. The China
bankruptcies are involving huge financial institutions -government is telling its citizens to buy bank stocks
AIG was the largest insurance company in the world.and companies to re-purchase their outstanding
This is nothing less than a financial disaster. .shares.
As investors, we need to understand that today'sThis financial crisis is so severe that here we are in
financial markets are built on confidence. Think aboutthe middle of an American presidential election and
that. When you buy something for cash, say awe have the Republicans and the Democrats willing
sandwich from a deli, the deli owner is confident thatto huddle together to pass massive bail out legislation.
the pieces of paper that you handed him for theMuch to the chagrin of the US mass media, it is not
sandwich are worth something. It sounds absurdpolitics that rules the world, its economics.
when you think about it. We buy TVs, iPods, youWhere to next?
name it - and in return we hand over pieces of paper.Be prepared for further declines in the equity
But this process works because the person acceptingmarkets as we are expecting that many investors
our paper has the confidence that these pieces ofwill again have second thoughts and look to grab
paper that they accepted can be exchanged forsome of the profits from the Thursday and Friday
other goods and services. That is the nature ofgains. We have positioned ourselves largely in cash
money. But the question that arises is - whatand gold and will stay there for the short term. We
happens when people lose confidence in this process?expect gold to bounce around some more, but
A good example is Zimbabwe, where they have anshould do well in the next few weeks.
inflation rate of 12.5 million percent (that is not aFor those who have not yet positioned themselves in
typo), where citizens are now accepting gasolinegold, we expect that you will have some more
coupons instead of their national currency. Theopportunities in the next couple of weeks. With all of
Zimbabwe government recently introduced a $100these bailouts, the US has taken on another $1.2
billion note, which was still not enough to buy a loaftrillion of debt - this is not bullish for the US dollar long
of bread.term. Short term the dollar may still do well as we
The reason for this ridiculous situation in Zimbabwe ishave stated, Americans have moved to safety -
that no ones believes in the Zimbabwe government'smeaning US treasuries and gold.
guarantee of their currency, so they will not accept itWe expect gold bullion to outperform the stocks in
as a valued money in trading goods and services -the short term, as we have seen, the mining stocks
they would rather accept something of value, suchtend to move with the general market during volatile
as a gasoline coupon.times. Stay tuned!
The same theme is now happening in America and