| One of the realities of the real estate world | | | | private party. The first step they will take |
| is that when housing and economic activity | | | | is that the lender will request that the |
| declines, there are more homeowners who end | | | | trustee (which is often a title company) file |
| up facing the foreclosure process. When | | | | a notice of default with the county recorders |
| appreciation is high for a sustained period, | | | | office. A copy of the notice will also be |
| such as the Bay Area market from 2001-2005 | | | | delivered to the owner. If the default is due |
| people tend to be more aggressive and will go | | | | to a balloon payment not being made by the |
| to great lengths to buy. In fact, lenders | | | | due date, the lender can require payment of |
| were going to great lengths to lend to those | | | | the full balance of the loan as the only way |
| who maybe were not well qualified. In many of | | | | to remedy the situation. If the payments are |
| these cases, borrowers chose interest only | | | | not met, the lender can direct the trustee to |
| loans with balloon payments and took out | | | | sell the property at a public sale. Before |
| second, third and even fourth deeds of trust. | | | | the public sale takes place, a notice of sale |
| Many of these buyers expected the market to | | | | must be published in a local newspaper and |
| continue the way it has, which would mean | | | | posted in a public place for three |
| double digit appreciation for the foreseeable | | | | consecutive weeks. Once the notice of sale |
| future. Of course we all witnessed the market | | | | has been recorded, the homeowner has up until |
| come down in 2005, with appreciation coming | | | | 5 days before the published sale date to |
| to a halt in most areas, and prices even | | | | bring the loan to a current status. If the |
| dipping in some other markets. The buyers who | | | | owner makes the necessary payment, the deed |
| had adjustable rate loans with large balloon | | | | of trust will be reinstated and the monthly |
| payments and/or interest rates that were set | | | | payments will continue as they did before. |
| to reset after the first two or three years | | | | Even after the 5 days, it's still possible |
| of the loan are the ones who are especially | | | | for the owner to negotiate a postponement of |
| vulnerable. When the loan payments cannot be | | | | the sale with the lender. However if there is |
| made, the foreclosure process looms on the | | | | no other agreement made, the property goes up |
| horizon. | | | | for sale. At the sale, the buyers must pay |
| | | | the amount of their bid in cash, cashiers |
| As a general rule, the lender would rather | | | | check or another form acceptable to the |
| keep receiving the payments as opposed to | | | | trustee. |
| taking the home and having to sell it. The | | | | |
| lenders do not deal with selling real estate | | | | With all the recent attention to |
| and will work with owners who are having | | | | foreclosures, many people have become |
| payment problems. Sometimes the lender will | | | | interested in purchasing foreclosed homes. |
| restructure the payments for a certain period | | | | Any buyer interested in purchasing a |
| of time to allow the owner to get back on his | | | | foreclosed property needs to be aware of the |
| her feet. With this in mind, it's always best | | | | risks involved. Foreclosed homes are very |
| to contact the lender before problems arise. | | | | likely burdened with overdue taxes, liens and |
| There is a chance that something may be able | | | | clouded titles. Any prospective buyer must do |
| to be done that can help the owner avoid | | | | his/her homework and ask a local title |
| foreclosure. | | | | company for all information concerning the |
| | | | outstanding liens and encumbrances. Another |
| However when a homeowner has missed several | | | | potential risk is that title insurance may or |
| payments and has not contacted the lender to | | | | may not be available after a foreclosure |
| make some type of arrangement, the lender may | | | | sale, and if it is available then there could |
| decide to begin the foreclosure process. The | | | | be exceptions included in the policy which |
| lender could be a bank, savings and loan or | | | | will weaken the coverage. |