Indian Real Estate: Risky Booms

Source: Economic Timestemporary lull in its boom, continues to rake in
Indian Real Estate:investors and investments alike. As, everyone
A Deutsche Bank Research report informs, whereas,involved in the market realise, transparency and
there are significant risks inherent in the Indian realrelaxation of rules and regulations are absolutely
estate capital market, which, though presently small,necessary for the good times to continue, requisite
despite all, has managed to achieve a remarkablemeasures are being taken to resolve the issue.
growth momentum, especially in the private equityAlready, developers and builders keen to ensure
and debt markets.nothing disturbs the Indian real estate boom times
While, private debt or bank loans to commercial realare adhering to international norms and standards in
estate have been responsible for fuelling growththeir public offerings.
levels, both private equity and private debt marketsAs the sector organises itself, there is no doubt the
are also set to grow significantly in the coming years,risks of investing in Indian real estate capital market
adds the report.will evaporate. Patience is the name of the game, as
Enumerating the risks presently inherent in theIndia cleans up its act in many sectors. This
sector, the report highlights liquidity, regulatory,undoubtedly is bound to happen, as economic
overall market transparency, property marketprosperity filters down to all segments of Indian
transparency and macro-economic risks as the fivesociety. Chak de to that, it is something everyone
major threats, which are likely to continue for somehas been waiting for. Let the winds of change set in
time to come.motion by the enterprising IT / BPO industry, sweep
It also cites regulatory constraints being responsibleaway the corruption, the long lasting legacy of the
for making it difficult for foreign investments to flowBritish Raj. If, it were not for the Nabobs of the East
into the sector, such as, foreign investors requiringIndia Company and the British bureaucrats, India
permission from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) formight have retained its honest past. But, it is a
owning property in India. Similarly, for capitalcommon Indian failing to learn the undesirable as
repatriation, investors need RBI approval, while FDI isquickly as possible, while refusing to be taught the
limited to a small set of opportunities, such as, realbest.
estate in small towns.For example, instead of taking in the lesson of
Then too, transparency is another aspect on whichcorruption so well at the knees of our British
the Indian real estate sector ranks very low, withoverlords, would that we had, instead learnt civic
Transparency International rating India at 88 out ofpride, courtesy in public i.e. polite driving with
150 countries, with regard to perceived corruptionconsideration extended to smaller vehicles, cyclists
level.and pedestrians alike, opening and holding doors open
Pointing to the need for more professional duefor all, etc. etc., would that these were some of the
diligence and valuation institutions, the report said,habits imbibed.
"Although market transparency has obviouslyStill, the IT / BPO industry has set the ball in motion
improved, it is still hard to get reliable and consistentand once the whole of India is prosperous, wanting
information on the Indian property market."for nothing, then the rest will fall in place. Just like
At the macro-economic level too, the report alsoweather seems to be responsible for a country's
cites problems, such as, inadequate provision of publicculture, as was seen in the hot spell experienced in
goods i.e. education and transport infrastructure inthe normally cool climes of Great Britain, which
many regions, while, stating volatility in interest rates,unusual hot weather saw the habitually calm, cool and
inflation and exchange rate risks have lessened, yet,collected Brits acting out the behaviour of
they still have to be borne in mind.unmanageable, unruly, unbiddable Indians. In other
It also highlights the fact; the Indian investmentwords, when the weather is pleasant, good manners
market is still in its infant stage, as investors facecome to the fore, but the heat only manages to
serious challenges in finding appropriate investmentbring out the devil in us all! Perhaps, if India suddenly
products. However, upbeat about the futureturned into a cool and pleasantly green land, may be
prospects of the sector, the report points out that inthe Indians too would turn into well-mannered,
2005 nearly $850-million additional capital flowed intounflappable earth dwellers.
the sub-continent's real estate sector.Indians across the globe, Chak de!
Even so, the Indian real estate sector, despite a