How to Set Up an Installment Agreement with the IRS

Making monthly payments on the taxes you oweand Form 433F, which can be found online.
may be easier and more doable than having to pay- If you are a taxpayer who has not received a
an outstanding tax bill in full. IRS installmentnotice from the IRS, but has filed taxes and know
agreements are payment plans where taxpayers canthat you owe money, you can still set up a payment
pay taxes owed in small increments instead of havingplan on current year returns with the IRS using the
to pay one outstanding tax bill. InstallmentOnline Payment Agreement.
agreements do not exist without their drawbacks,After applying for an installment agreement, the IRS
however.will send a written notification stating whether the
Expect interest and penalties with installmentterms of your request have been accepted or if the
agreements. Penalties include:request needs to be adjusted.
- One-time fee of $105 or one-time fee of $52 forOnce an installment agreement is set up, installment
payments deducted directly from bank accountpayments as well as tax return payments should be
- Fee of $45 for reinstating agreements or changingmade on time by direct debit from a checking
existing agreementsaccount, payroll deductions from wages, or by mail.
- Interest on tax not paid by its due datePayments can also be made by check, credit card,
- Late payment penalty for not paying the tax bycertified funds, electronic funds transfer, or cash in
the due dateperson. The IRS recommends either direct debit or
If you find that an installment agreement may bepayroll deductions to save postage and help ensure
worth the above fees, consider setting one up. Mostthat payments are made on time and that your
taxpayers who owe $25,000 or less will qualify for anagreement will not default. If you miss an installment
installment agreement.payment, you should contact the IRS right away. A
- For taxpayers who owe $25,000 or less: Visit themissed installment payment could default your
IRS website and go to the Online Paymentagreement which could cause a Notice of Federal
Agreement (OPA) ( or call the phone number onTax Lien or IRS levy. Aside from causing financial
your notice that you owe money to the IRS. Beforeburdens, both of these can negatively impact credit
doing these things, be sure to have your socialscores.
security number and the notice with the amountIf you already have an installment agreement, you
owed readily available. Those not wanting to fill in themay be able to restructure it so that additional
request on the website may mail in Form 9465, whichamounts can be combined with your current
can also be found on the IRS website. The requestagreement into a new agreement.
can be mailed to the address on your notice.Keep in mind that if you are in an installment
- Taxpayers who owe more than $25,000 may alsoagreement with the IRS, tax refunds owed to you
qualify for an installment agreement. Form 433F, awill be applied to the payment amount. The IRS will
Collection Information Statement, might also need toapply the refund to amounts owed like taxes,
be completed. Taxpayers are advised to call thestudent loans, or child support.
number on their notice or mail in requests Form 9465