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Article #76: Choosing the Right Forex Broker

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Choosing The Right Forex Broker good retail forex broker!
Introduction When you first start Sorry to use a gambling analogy here
trading the forex market finding a broker (trading should never be confused with
is unlikely to be a major concern; aren't gambling) but it does explain the problem
all brokers the same anyway? Lets face it quite nicely. All you have to do to apply
if you can find a trading strategy that it to our situation is switch out a few
you are comfortable with and become words: Las Vegas is the interbank market,
consistently profitable then that is the runner becomes retail broker, sports book
battle won, right? Unfortunately it isn't becomes large bank, bets become client
that easy and the shame of it is that trades, running fee becomes spread, big
there are too many so-called brokers out sports events are big news items and the
there who want to rip you off. difference between the odds you get and
Where Does This Mentality Come From? The the odds your client gets is the slippage
retail forex industry has been brought up you hand out.
on the fact that FX is worth $2 Trillion Isn't This Slightly Cynical? Yes the
in volume every single day (in reality analogy used is slightly cynical; it is
only a fraction of this comes from not the case that every broker out there
private speculators, the vast majority is is guilty of these 'bucket shop' tactics
generated by large banks and (rest assured that every brokerage will
multinational corporations). This is deny it however) but it is far too
quite a lure especially when we are common. Even bank traders can experience
reminded at how this figure completely slippage at volatile times but the degree
dwarfs the stock market, and we've all to which it occurs at the retail level is
heard how much you can make from stocks. unacceptable. Furthermore you cannot use
Now add the statistic into the mix that volatility as a defence when you begin to
between 90 and 95% (probably closer to hound profitable traders with constant
99%) of all retail speculators lose money re-quotes, accusations of illegal
and you have a bevy of firms climbing all scalping (no such thing even exists!) and
over themselves to get their hands on forced account closure. And what about a
this cash. Forex is billed as the way to brokerage going bankrupt without
become mega rich, leave your job and live returning your funds? Is it any wonder
the life you've always wanted but if it that this article is questioning the
was that easy everyone would be doing it! honesty of some retail brokerages?
How do Retail Brokers Position What About Regulation? The retail market
Themselves? To answer this question we is still fairly young and therefore
need to briefly explain some market loosely regulated. However, there are two
dynamics. The forex market is completely organisations that police the sector and
decentralised. This means that, unlike they are beginning to step in and protect
centralised exchanges such as the NYSE the consumer on a more regular basis.
and LSE, there is no central location These organisations are the National
where each transaction can be traced and Futures Association (NFA) and the
recorded nor do currencies have Commodity Futures Trading Commission
specialist market makers responsible for (CFTC). Of the two the CFTC is most
providing quotes for the entire market. heavily involved in the regulation of
Instead, the entities that act as market fraud, manipulation and abusive trade
makers for the currency market are the practices in the retail forex sector. The
World's largest banks. These banks carry CFTC.gov website is an excellent source
out transactions between each other on a of information on customer protection and
regular basis, hence the term 'interbank on-going legal disputes against brokers
market'. In order for you to deal and other entities.
directly with these large banks you need Lets Talk About the Positives It's not
to establish credit relationships with all bad out there; certain firms do offer
them which takes a vast amount of money very attractive and honest services. Let
and consequently most people cannot us summarise some of the attributes you
afford to do this. So this is where the should consider looking for in a broker:
retail brokers come in; they connect you 1. NFA and CFTC registered
with the large banks. Because they are 2. No dealing desk, ECN style brokers
representing many clients they have 3. Variable spreads that reflect the
enough equity to establish credit volatility at interbank level
relationships and deal with these banks, 4. Firms that charge commission rather
supposedly on your behalf. than a flat spread (the thinking here is
This Position is Open to Exploitation the more you trade the more they make so
Retail Forex Brokers are the middleman it is in their interest to see you make
between you and the interbank market so profitable trades and continue to trade
every time you place an order to buy happily with them - less likely to be on
EURUSD for example, your broker alters the other side of your trades)
their currency holding positions with 5. Friendly and efficient customer
their large bank partners to reflect service
this. Rightly so your broker charges a 6. The offer to insure your capital in a
fee for this service which usually comes secure bond (will protect client funds in
in the form of spread (the difference the event of a broker's bankruptcy)
between the bid and the ask). The spread 7. Limit entries (your broker allows you
they offer you is slightly larger than to enter the market with a specified
the spread they are offered in the 'chase factor' of a few pips. If your
interbank market so your broker can make order is not filled within the acceptable
a small profit on every trade you make. 'chase factor' your order is either
Everything sounds all well and good so partially filled or not filled at all -
far, agreed? prevents ridiculous slippage at times of
Now let me ask you a question: suppose high volatility)
you work in Las Vegas as a runner placing 8. A good reputation within the industry
bets at sports books for several clients. (check independent sites for user
Now you've been doing this for a while reviews)
and you recognise that some of your 9. No BS marketing that focuses on the
clients are good at picking winners and multi millions you will make within
some are good at picking losers. If you months of opening your account (these
could make a little extra on top of your firms prey on inexperienced traders and
fee for running by doing the opposite of gamblers who have no chance of being
the clients who consistently lose bets profitable)
would you do it? Now suppose that 99% of 10. Realistic and modest margin/ leverage
your clients lose money over a long (firms that offer leverage over 100:1 are
enough period of time so all you have to encouraging you to trade big and lose you
do is bet against them all and you will account to them quickly - you may wish to
make a fortune! Sometimes around the look out for a broker who offers you a
really big sporting events you get so choice of margin requirements)
busy you can't place your clients' bets Of course not all of these attributes can
and your bets quickly enough so you be classed as 'golden rules'. If
figure you'll make sure you get in with something is perceived as attractive then
good odds and then sort out your clients it is open to exploitation. For example,
once you are done, meaning they get ECN brokers are becoming very popular and
slightly or sometimes much worse odds this has lead to several firms
than you. This mindset is greedy and advertising an ECN service when they
unfortunate and you won't have many don't really have the technology to
friends but at least you would make a provide one.






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